Global equities are showing resilience despite a difficult month for bond markets. September is on track to become one of the weakest months for global bonds in years, while major equity markets have remained relatively stable, supported by solid corporate earnings, resilient economic activity and continued enthusiasm around artificial intelligence.
U.S. stocks closed slightly lower on Tuesday as long-term Treasury yields continued to rise. The Dow Jones fell 0.26%, the S&P 500 declined 0.17% and the Nasdaq slipped 0.09%. The Nasdaq remains particularly sensitive to higher borrowing costs following its strong performance earlier in the year.
U.S. Treasury yields remain at multi-year highs. The 10-year yield reached around 5.29%, while the 30-year yield climbed above 5.6%, its highest level since 2002. Higher long-term yields are increasing financing costs and putting pressure on equity valuations, particularly across growth and technology stocks.
Asian markets are relatively mixed as investors assess the impact of higher global borrowing costs. Japan’s Nikkei has remained broadly stable over September, while the Kospi has gained around 1.4% for the month. The Japanese yen has also stabilized after recent weakness as markets remain alert to the possibility of official intervention.
OIL, GOLD & GEOPOLITICAL RISKS REMAIN IN FOCUS
Oil prices are easing after a sharp rise earlier in the month. Brent crude fell around 2.8% on Tuesday to approximately $102 per barrel, while WTI dropped below $90 as Saudi Arabia resumed exports through its East-West pipeline. Signs of improving Middle Eastern supply are helping reduce some immediate pressure on energy markets.
- Despite the recent pullback, oil prices remain significantly above pre-conflict levels, keeping inflation risks elevated. Energy costs remain an important factor for central banks as investors assess whether higher oil prices could keep inflation above target for longer.
- Gold prices are stabilizing after their recent decline. Spot gold is trading around $4,180 per ounce as easing oil prices and slightly lower expectations for an immediate Federal Reserve rate hike provide some support. However, elevated Treasury yields and a stronger dollar continue to limit upside momentum.
- Markets are now turning toward upcoming U.S. inflation and labor-market data for clues on the Federal Reserve’s next move. Recent comments from New York Fed President John Williams have reduced expectations for an immediate October rate hike, while investors continue to monitor the interaction between inflation, energy prices and elevated bond yields.

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- U.S. Treasury yields and Fed expectations remain the key market drivers. The 10-year Treasury yield is around 5.24%, close to its highest level since 2007. Expectations for an October Fed rate hike eased to around 50% after New York Fed President John Williams said there was no urgency to raise rates again.
- U.S. equities ended slightly lower on Tuesday. The Dow fell 0.26%, the S&P 500 0.17% and the Nasdaq 0.08%. Elevated Treasury yields continue to weigh on stocks, while strong investor interest in AI-related companies is helping support the broader market.
- Oil is edging higher despite some signs of improving Middle East exports. Brent is around $103.16, while WTI is near $89.49. The Strait of Hormuz and ongoing regional tensions remain key supply risks, while oil prices continue to influence inflation and Fed expectations.
- Gold remains under pressure after Tuesday’s recovery. Spot gold is around $4,172, with elevated Treasury yields and a stronger dollar limiting demand. Investors are now focused on today’s U.S. PCE inflation data for further clues on the Fed’s policy path.
- The U.S. dollar is heading toward a strong monthly finish, with the dollar index up around 2% in September. The euro is trading near $1.1339, its lowest level in 16 months, while German and French inflation data are also due today.
- US stocks opened higher on the final session of September after the August PCE report showed prices cooling more than expected, easing Treasury yields; the Nasdaq Composite was up around 0.9%. Headline PCE rose 0.3% month-on-month and 3.4% year-on-year against a 3.7% consensus, while core PCE rose 0.2% monthly and slowed to 3.0% annually, partly reflecting a BEA methodology update applied retroactively. On Tuesday the index had slipped 0.09% as the 30-year Treasury yield reached 5.62%, its highest since June 2002. Final Q2 GDP and ADP employment data were also released, with several Fed speakers scheduled and Micron reporting after the close.
- German consumer prices rose 3.3% year-on-year in September, the highest in almost three years and above the 3.2% median forecast, with energy the main driver. Prices rose 0.6% on the month and core inflation came in at 2.4%; the harmonised index also showed 3.3% year-on-year. The DAX traded near 26,331, down 0.23%, with the STOXX 600 off 0.16% and EUR/USD at 1.1523.
- The Nikkei 225 closed up 1,272.45 points, or 1.94%, at 66,753.72, its highest close since 19 August, while the TOPIX gained 1.67% to 4,108.65 and all 33 TSE sectors advanced. SoftBank Group rose 6.6% after reports that OpenAI is seeking at least $30 billion at a $1.4 trillion valuation. The index posted a modest September gain but its first quarterly decline since Q1 2025.
- Spot gold traded near $4,170 an ounce, down more than 6% for the month ahead of the PCE release, with traders pricing a 47% chance of an October Fed hike and 91% for December. The dollar was set for a monthly gain.
- Brent futures rose 0.97% to $98,9, up 7.3% over the month, after easing earlier in the week as Saudi Arabia resumed East-West pipeline exports at about half capacity and industry data showed US crude inventories up 1 million barrels. SPR purchase bids are due 6 October. OPEC+ is expected to hold output targets steady at Sunday’s meeting.




